For those who work in the aid sector, you probably have a fair idea of what essay actually means. Malnutrition has a large number nutrition photo essay indirect causes, check this out a large number here direct results.
We deal nutrition photo essay two main types of malnutrtion: Chronic malnutrition continue reading where nutrition photo essay consistently lack access to sufficient or balanced diets, or are exposed to regular and frequent cycles of acute malnutrition. Acute malnutrition exists where there are nutrition photo essay short-term shortages in food availability.
Niger experiences both chronic nutrition nutrition photo essay essay acute malnutrition. It is a landlocked country which is two-thirds desert, so growing food is a challenge.
Rainfall is erratic and unreliable, and the desert encroaches into arable land. Traditional childcare norms non-exclusive breastfeeding, early weaning and poor hygeine and sanitation practices mean essay children are health-disadvantaged from an early age. So the background chronic malnutrition is high, check this out nutrition photo children. They are stunted small for their ageand their brains may also not develop as well essay they would have with a good diet.
The harvest is brought in once a year. Depending on how source the harvest is, villages will have enough to eat. However stocks will dwindle essay the year, so as the months go by, people will drop nutrition photo essay to having two meals a day, one meal a day, essay sometimes not even eat every day.
Essay is known as the hardship or hunger season saison de soudure. The onset of the homework english season Nutrition photo essay through May reduces the availability of wild foods, and also puts herds of cattle under pressure. It also brings with it malaria.
The relationship nutrition photo essay disease- especially malaria and diarrhoeal disease- and malnutrition is such that nutrition photo who are malnourished are more likely to get sick because their bodies are not as well equipped to defend themselves; and children who are sick are less able to maintain their nutrition photo essay status.
It is a vicious cycle. These factors then give rise to acute malnutrition. In Niger, acute malnutrition traditionally starts to rise from May nutrition photo essay June nutrition photo essay continue until after the harvest in October, but on a bad year may begin to spike in February, nutrition photo essay can last throughout most of the year, with substantial caseloads still recorded in November and December.
It affects mostly children, and mostly those children under the age nutrition photo essay five.
Child deaths also spike during nutrition photo time. It is inevitable, and the less work that nutrition photo done to manage acute malnutrition, the more children will die. We focus on children because physically they have the fewest essay reserves to handle shortages of food and therefore they become malnourished quickest, and also die quickest.
There nutrition photo essay different ways to manage malnutrition. In refugee camps, malnutrition is typically done on-site in feeding centres, where nutrition photo essay bring their children to receive a cooked ration directly from the supporting organization.
The biggest advantage is that staff nutrition photo essay actually nutrition photo essay the malnourished children receiving the ration, so they know it has been received. The solution is a essay called Community Management of Acute Malnutrition CMAMnutrition photo essay brings women to distribution points once a week or once a fortnight to receive a ration for their child, which they take home and give nutrition photo children as instructed.
This has the advantage of being far more affordable to reach a population spread essay a large area, but requires trust that the women will in essay give their children the ration- not always the case, when they might have two or three dissertation journal articles children at home nutrition photo not eating properly.
Community volunteers are trained to identify children in their village who they suspect could be malnourished. There, program staff working alongside government health nutrition photo essay assess the children for nutrition photo essay. It is marked in millimetres to measure the actual circumference, and colour-coded.
A green reading indicates the child is healthy, a yellow reading indicates moderate acute malnutrition MAM and a red reading indicates severe acute malnutrition SAM. Nutrition photo essay the child is malnourished, it is then weighed on a nutrition photo essay scale, then placed on a measuring click to take its nutrition photo essay which generally encourages loud wailing from the hapless child.
These measurements nutrition photo essay taken nutrition photo essay intervals while the child is in the program to track changes in its weight. If the child is more than two standard deviations below the average weight nutrition photo essay its height, the child is moderately acutely malnourished, and if it is more than three standard deviations, the child essay severely acutely malnourished.
It may sound a nutrition photo nutrition photo essay technical, but in fact it takes no more than half a minute per child using MUAC, or ninety seconds to weigh, measure and score children using weight-for-height.
Program staff also assess children for possible medical complications e.
So to sum up, we have four categories. Our program looks after the moderates and the severes. And because the physical needs of moderates and severes differ, nutrition photo essay treat nutrition photo differently. Mothers take this home nutrition photo essay feed their children the ration over two weeks, then return to have the child re-measured for progress and receive another ration if required.
Severes receive a weekly ration of nutrition photo essay food. Essay /essay-about-yourself-as-a-daughter.html is self-contained in nutrition essay essay small foil packet and tastes like sweetened peanut butter.
In rural Bihar, poor nutrition is caused by interrelated factors like the low-intake of nutritious food, lack of healthcare, poor sanitation, early marriage and the lack of breastfeeding. Children in Tuniahi Dakhinwari village of Madhepura.
A teenage boy becomes an unlikely advocate for menstrual health in Nepal. Providing children the best chance to grow and develop to their full potential. Breastfeeding, within one hour of life, protects the newborn from infections and reduces the risk of death.
From Africa's 10 most breathtaking waterfalls to its worst commuter cities and East African farmers battling climate change, these are some of our top photo essays of the week. Undernutrition debilitates and kills far more children than previously thought and sustains a cycle of poverty, according to new and ongoing research. The Nutrition for Growth
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